Cancer Incidence in Nigeria and Border Countries

Authors

  • Isa Abdullahi Baba Near East University
  • Evren Hincal Near East University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v5i1.442

Keywords:

Globocan, Nigeria, border countries, incidence, percentages

Abstract

Many inequalities in cancer incidence exist between Nigeria and border countries. This information is absent or largely unavailable.

Benin, Cameroun, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria cover a population of more than 224,922,000. Globocan data base supplied incidence for 132,939cases of cancer for these countries. The prevalence of Bladder, Colorectum, Kaposi sarcoma, Larynx, Leukaemia, Lip, oral cavity, Liver, Lungwas estimated for the year 2012.The prevalence of Nasopharynx, Non – Hodgkin, Lymphoma, Pancrease, Prostrate, Stomach combined was also estimated for the same year.

The most common male cancer found in Nigeria and border countries is Prostate cancer, seconded by Liver. In this study also we found Breast cancer to be the most common in females, followed by Cervical Cancer. Larynx and Kaposi sarcoma are found to be the least common cancer for both males and females in the population.

In conclusion, the findings of this study gave lights to some guidelines to aid the design of cancer control programs in Nigeria and border countries.  The spectrum of the cancers is dominated by the breast & Cervix uteri for females, while Prostate & Liver for males.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Isa Abdullahi Baba, Near East University

    PhD Student, Mathematics Department, Near East University, Lefcosa, Nicosia 99010, CYPRUS

  • Evren Hincal, Near East University

    Associate Professor, Mathematics Department, Near East University, Lefcosa, Nicosia 99010, CYPRUS

References

Ahmed Jemal, DVM, Freddie Bray, David Forman, et al. Cancer Burden in Africa and Opportunities for Prevention. Surveillance Research Program, American Cancer Society 2011. Published by Wiley Online Library

Ahmed Jemal, DVM, Freddie Bray, Melissa M. Center, et al. Global Cancer Statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011; 61: 69 – 90 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.20107

Akinde OR, Phillips AA, Oguntunde OA, Afolayan OM. Cancer Mortality Pattern in Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology 2015, 842032 – 8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/842032

AN Fiander. The Prevention of Cervical Cancer in Africa. Future Medicine 2011, Vol 7, 1: 121 – 132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2217/WHE.10.74

Boyle P, Levin B. World Cancer Report 2008. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2008

Elima Jedy – Agba, Maria Paula Curado, OlufemiOgunbiyi, et al. Cancer Incidence in Nigeria: A report from Population – Based Cancer Registries 2012. CANEP – 437, 8p

Ferlay J. Shin HR, Bray F. Forman D. Mathers, C. Parkin DM. Estimates of Worldwide Burden of Cancer in 2008; Globocan 2008. Int J. Cancer 2010;127:2893-917

Hsing AW, Yeboah E, Biritwum R, et al. High Prevalence of Screen Detected Prostrate Cancer in West Africans: Implications for Racial Disparity of Prostrate Cancer. J Urol. 2014 Sep; 192(3): 730 – 5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.04.017

Iseh KR, Abdullahi M, Aliyu D; Laryngeal Tumors: Clinical Pattern in Sokoto, North - Western, Nigeria, Nig journal of medicine, vol. 20, No.1.2011.

Jamison DT, Feachem RG, Magkoba MW, et al. Disease and Mortality in Sub – Saharan Africa, 2nd Edition. World Bank; 2006

Krown SE. Treatment strategies for Kaposi Sarcoma in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. CurrOpin Oncol. 2011 Sept; 23(5): 463 – 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0b013e328349428d

Lisa W. Chu, Jamie Ritchey, Susan S. Devesa, Sabah M. Quraishi, Hongmei Zhang, and Ann W. Hsing.Prostate Cancer Incidence Rates in Africa.HindawiPublshing Corporation 2011; 2011: 6p DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/947870

Mbakop A, Essame Oyono JL, Ngbangako MC, Abondo A. Current Epidemiology of Cancers in Cameroun ( Central Africa). Bull Cancer, 1992; 79 (11): 1101 – 4

Mohammed AZ, Edino ST, Ochicha O, et al. Cancer in Nigeria: A 10 – Year Analysis of the Kano Cancer Registry. Nige Journal of Medicine, Vol. 17. No 3. July – August 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/njm.v17i3.37396

Parkin DM. Global Cancer Statistics in the Year 2000. Lancet Oncol 2001;2:533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(01)00486-7

Samuel W.B., Marshall M., Roy R.C. Laryngeal cancer, www.health.am/cr/laryngeal- cancer.

Z. Sando, Y. F. Fouelifack, T. J. Fouogue, et al. Trends in Breast and Cervical Cancer Incidence in Cameroun (Central Africa) from 2004 to 2011. African Journal of Cancer; Online ISSN 1965 – 0825

-- 0 --

Downloads

Published

2018-06-30

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): January - June Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed Article

License

The CC BY-NC 4.0 license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
|| View License Deed ||
|| View Legal Code ||
 
Publishing paper with the "Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research" means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper.
This journal is granted an exclusive noncommercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis, etc, so long as the use is not directed at a commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain.
The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at a private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

How to Cite

Baba, I. A. ., & Hincal, E. . (2018). Cancer Incidence in Nigeria and Border Countries . Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 5(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v5i1.442
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC