Study of Availability, Pattern of consumption and Proximate Principles of Ready to Eat Packaged Diet and Regular Snacks, in the city of Mumbai

Authors

  • Vishaka Shah University of Mumbai
  • Geeta Ibrahim University of Mumbai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v4i2.438

Keywords:

Diet snack, proximate principles, Mumbai

Abstract

The present study on the availability, pattern of consumption and proximate principles of Ready to eat packaged (RTEP), Regular and Diet snacks was conducted in the city of Mumbai. 36 Shopkeepers and 100 consumers from different areas of Mumbai were interviewed as per semi-structured questionnaire specifically designed for this study. Shopkeepers were asked about the availability, shelf life and sale of RTEP regular and Diet snacks. Consumers were also individually interviewed about their dietary patterns and their preference of regular and diet RTEP snacks. Fives type of frequently consumed RTEP snacks (Khakhara, Chivada, Chakri, Wafers (Banana) and Biscuits (Khari)) (regular and their diet variety) were selected and 250 grams of each of them were coded and given for analysis of proximate principles to an ISO-9000 certified laboratory. It was observed that a wide variety of RTEP Diet snacks are available in the city of Mumbai. RTEP diet snacks are perceived as more expensive by shopkeepers and consumers. Chivada, Khakara and Biscuits (Khari) are most widely consumed regular and diet snacks. Consumption of Diet RTEP snacks depends on age, gender, religion and the family income of the consumer. Only RTEP Diet Khakhra comply with the standards and are a good option for those who wish to consume less calorie and fat in their meals. Other RTEP Diet snacks do not have less than 3 grams of fat per serving. Caution should be taken as salt content in Diet Khakhra, Chivada and Chakri is more by 52%, 10% & 136% respectively than their regular variety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Vishaka Shah, University of Mumbai

    Department of Foods Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Home Science, University of Mumbai, Nirmala Niketan, Mumbai, INDIA

  • Geeta Ibrahim, University of Mumbai

    Department of Foods Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Home Science, University of Mumbai, Nirmala Niketan, Mumbai, INDIA

References

Agrawal A, Gupta R, Varma K and Mathur B, (2008) “High trans fatty acid content in common Indian fast foods”, Nutrition & Food Science, Emeral Group, 38 (6): 564 – 569

AMisra, L Khurana (2007). Salt Intake and Hypertension: Walking the Tight Rope, JAPI, Vol 55. Retrieved from http://www.japi. org/june2007/E-401.pdf

Annemien H, LISETTE, Wijaa S (1998). Snack Patterns of Older Europeans, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 98, (11): 1297-1302, DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00290-9)

Barbara J Rolls et al (2004). Increasing the portion size of a packaged snack increases energy intake in men and women. Appetite, Department of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, 226 Henderson Building, University Park, PA 16802-6502, USA, 42 (1): 163 -169

Basdevant A, Craplet S, Guy-Grand B (1993). Snacking pattern in obese French women. Appetite, 21: 17-23

Bellisie F, Dalix AM, Menen L, Galan P, Hercberg S, de Castro J and Gausseres N. (2003). Contribution of snacks and meals in the diet of French adults: a diet diary study, PhisiolBehav, 79 (2): 183-9

Brian W and Chandon P (2006), Can low fat nutrition label lead to obesity? Journal of marketing and research, 43 (4): 605-617

Committee on Diet and Health (1993), Dietary intake and nutritional status trend and assessment In: Diet and health: implications for reducing chronic disease risk, By National Research Council (U.S.). National Academy Press Washington D C, p-76

Corinne M, Didier C, Marc F and Jeanine L (2002). Snacks consumed in non-hungry state have poor satiating efficiency: Influence of snack composition on substrate utilization and hunger, Am J ClinNutr, 76 (3): 518-528

Dhruv S, Patel S and Iyer U (2011). Snacking pattern of residants of baroda: pilot study, International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, ISSN 0976-4550, 2 (2): 81-87,

Dominic M, Adrian J, (2000). In: Shelf –Life evaluation of Foods, 2nded, Adrian J, Dominic M (eds), ASPEN publication, 200 Orchard Ridge Drive, Gaitherburg, Mary land, p-

Dr. J. S. Pai (2008). Enchanting Snack Foods and Newer Trends in Chocolate: Food of the Gods, PFNDAI bulletin, Dr Bajekar. D et al (eds).

Food and nutrition board, institute of medicine of the national academies (2005). Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). National Academies Press, p. 504.

France B (2005). The determinants of Food Choice. European Food Information Council. Ghosh S (2008), Diet Snack: the new age food. In: Snack Down. Progressive Grocer p-59-60.

Herbert T, Young, Lodge, Richard W, McKenzie, Donald L, Wilkins, Richard L (1992). Process for making low fat snack, The Procter and Gamble Company, United States. 5171600.

Institute of Medicine, (2010). Savoury Snacks In: Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States, Jane H, Christine L, Taylor, Cathin B (eds), The National Academics Press, 500 fifth street, N.W. Washington DC p – 113.

Jin- Sook y and nan-Jo L (2010). Dietary patterns of obese high school girls: snack consumption and energy intake, Nutr Res Pract, 4 (5): 433-437

K.T.H Farrer (1990). Nutritional Implications in: Snack Food, (R. Gordon Booth), CBS publisher and distributer 1990, p- 327-347

Kahe Barbara, Krause, Chritstina (2010). Presenting Thin Media Model Affects Women’s Choice of Diet or Normal Snacks. Wiley-Blackwell, 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148; 34 (3): 349- 355

Leann L. Birch (1999), Development of Food Preferences, Annual Review of Nutrition 19 (1): 41-62

Lusas (1950). Title of chapter In: Snack Food Technology Recent Development, (J.I. Duffy), Noyes Data corporation publication 1981.

Marie P, Kathleen K and Steven H (2003) changes in child hood food consumption patterns; a cause for concern in light of increasing body weights, Am J ClinNutr, 78 (6): 1068-1073

Megan M, Paul F, Joy M, Manjiang Y, Angela V, Nicholas H and Susan R (1999). Dietary variety within food groups: association with energy intake and body fatness in men and women. Am J ClinNutr 69 (3): 440-447

Mozaffarian D, Katan MB, Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC (2003). “Influence of trans fatty acids on infant and fetus development”. ActaMicrobiologicaPolonica 52: 67–74.

Mozaffarian D, Katan MB, Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC (2006).”Trans Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease”. New England Journal of Medicine 354 (15): 1601- 1613. doi:10.1056/NEJMra054035. PMID 16611951

O.O. Pikuda and N.O.A. Ilelaboye, 2009. Proximate Composition of Street Snacks Purchased from Selected Motor Parks in Lagos. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8 (10): 1657-1660.

Ovaskaines M, Reinivuo h, Tupananinen H, Hannila M, Korhonen T and Pakkala H (2006). Snacks as element of energy intake and food consumption, European Journal of Clincal Nutrition 60: 494-501

Pai J (2010). A Grain of Salt, PFNDAI bulletin: 1-4, Profiting from Changing Snacking Preferences of Indian Consumers (2010) (http://www.scribd.com/ashish_chourasiya/ d/39996718-lte-chc).

Radhika G, Sathya RM, Sudha V, Ganesan A, Mohan V.SourceMadras (2007). Dietary salt intake and hypertension in an urban south Indian population. J Assoc Physicians India, Chennai, India.55:405-11

Ruxton C.H.S, Kirke T.R, Belton N.R (1996). The contribution of specific dietary patterns to energy and nutrient intake in 7-8 year old Scottish School Children, Snacking habits. Journal of Human Nutrition and dietetics, 9: 23-3.

Seok-Young Kim 1 and Se Min Kim2, Nutr Res Pract. 2010 February; 4(1): 43–50.Energy intake and snack choice by the meal patterns of employed people.

Thomas F, Erin B, Lauren F, Janet R (2010). The Ubiquity of Energy-Dense Snack Foods: A National Multicity Study. American Journal of Public Health, American public Health association; 100 (2): 306-311

Trans Fat Task Force (2006). TRANSforming the Food Supply. Retrieved 2007-01-07.

Turcotte M (2009) Snack foods high in fibre (http://www.livestrong.com/article/30492-snack-foods-high-fiber/)

Web References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation#Artificial_food_additives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation#Vacuum_packing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snack http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snack_food http://kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/nutrition/healthy_snacks.html# http://pediatrics.about.com/od/nutrition/a/low_fat_foods.htm http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=diet&dbid=11#principles http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=diet&dbid=11#principles http://www.docstoc.com/docs/14514494/SNACKS-_-NAMKEENS http://www.fao.org/WAIRdocs/x5434e/x5434e08.htm http://www.fao.org/WAIRdocs/x5434e/x5434e08.htm#packaging and storage http://www.fnbnews.com/article/detnews.asp?articleid=28401&sectionid=1 http://www.fnbnews.com/article/detnews.asp?articleid=31215&SectionId=1 http://www.formatex.org/microbio/pdf/Pages475-486.pdf

http://www.fpi-international.com/articles/flavours_colours/FTI009_011_SnackFood.pdf http://www.google.com/patents/US5171600 http://www.pulverizerindia.com/namkeen-snacks-making-machine.html http://www.slimseekers.co.uk/features/snacks_feature.html

http://www.yarlcuisine.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=231:snackssweetsintroduction&catid=74:snacks-a-sweets&Itemid=76

www.diabeteshormone.com

www.dietpedia.com

www.scribd.com/doc/22615061/Namkeen-Industry-in-India), management project by sabir.

-- 0 --

Downloads

Published

2017-12-31

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed Article

How to Cite

Shah, V. ., & Ibrahim, G. . (2017). Study of Availability, Pattern of consumption and Proximate Principles of Ready to Eat Packaged Diet and Regular Snacks, in the city of Mumbai . Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 4(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v4i2.438

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>