TEF [Eragrostis TEF (ZUCC.) Trotter] Seed Quality Variation in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia

Authors

  • Melkam Anteneh Jimma Agricultural Research Center

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v2i2.396

Keywords:

Quality, Seed, TEF, Variation

Abstract

East Gojjam is one of the major tef seed growing areas of Ethiopia. The main themes of this study were to assess the physical, physiological and health quality of seed in Gozzamin and Enarji Enawga districts, Amhara Regional state, in 2009/2010 cropping season. Data were done by employing SAS (9.0) softwares to analyse the physical, physiological and health quality of seed samples. There was a significat difference in physical purity among seed samples. The analytical purity of the tef seed grown in all PAs was above the national standards for commercial seed. The most abundant seeds of other species in purity analysis were Vitgroe, Sitaria spp, Trampgrass samples which appeared in 31% (4), 23% (3) and 15% (2), respectively. The overall average mean germination percentage was 88.2% with the range of 76.6% to 93.0% and the highest value was recorded for seed obtained from Enarji Enawga F8 (93.0%) followed by F1 (92.3) from Gozzamin. The lowest vigor index 1 was recorded for F7 from Enarji Enawga because of short root length (199.99cm). The highest vigor index II was recorded for samples collected from ESE with 1.68mg mean because of higher seedling dry weight. There was a positive and highly significant correlation (r = 0.603**, p < 0.001) between germination percent and seedling emergence percent. These indicated that as the germination percent increased and seedling emergence percent also increased. Seed storage facilities at farmers are inferior to those at the Ethiopian Seed Enterprise but during shipments should therefore be timed so that seeds can be sown with the minimum delay after receipt. So, shipment of sensitive seeds by air is desirable. Other, wise in conclusion, to enhance tef productivity in east Gojjam zone through supply of improved varieties and quality seed it is important to integrate formal and farmer (informal) seed system.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Melkam Anteneh, Jimma Agricultural Research Center

    Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, ETHIOPIA

References

Adkins, S., M. Boersma, and M. Law, 1996. Relationship between vigor tests and emergence of soybean when grown under a range of seedbed moisture conditions. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 36 (1): 93-97.

Alemayehu, Z., R. Ensermu, B. Yaie, B. Girma, G. Taye and M. Hassena, 1999. Farmers’ feedback on the status of released bread wheat varieties in Chilalo awaraja, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Pp. 106-113. In: Tenth regional wheat workshop for Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, 14-18 Sep 1998, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, CIMMYT, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Araya, A., Girma, A., & Getachew, F. (2015). Exploring Impacts of Climate Change on Maize Yield in Two Contrasting Agro-Ecologies of Ethiopia. Asian Journal Of Applied Science And Engineering, 4(1), 27-37. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/ajase/article/view/Araya

Ayenew Arega, 2003. Effects of seed Characteristics, temperature, and genotypes on germination, seedling vigor, yield and yield components of tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter], MSc. Thesis in Agriculture (Agronomy), Haromaya University, Ethiopia.

Beavis, C.H.S and R.L. Harty, 1999. Seed quality assurance, producing high quality seed. Pp. 289-291. In: for age seed production, tropical and sub tropical species (eds) Loch D.S. and Ferguson, J.E. 1999. CABI publishing. UK.

Berhanu Kinfe, 1986. A review of weed control research activities on tef in Ethiopia. Pp. 149-159. In: A Review of Crop Protection Research in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the First Ethiopian Crop Protection Symposium (Tsedeke Abate, ed.). Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, 4-7 Feb 1985. IAR, Addis Abeba.

Chile, L., & Talukder, D. (2014). The Paradox of Agricultural Trade Liberalization in Bangladesh and Tanzania. American Journal Of Trade And Policy, 1(1), 23-31. Retrieved fromhttp://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/ajtp/article/view/1.3

Crop Talk, 2002. OMAFRA Field crop specialists your crop information source. 2(2). Available at: http://www.gov.on.ca/ mafra/english/crops. Accessed on December 10, 2010.

Enarji Enawga District Agricultural Office (EEDAO), 2009. Annual report of Agricultural activity, East Gojjam.

Ensermu, R., W. Mwangi, H. Verkuijl, M. Hassena and Z. Alemayehu, 1998. Farmers’ wheat seed sources and seed management in Chilalo awraja, Ethiopia. CIMMYT, Mexico and IAR, Ethiopia, 36p.

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), 1998. International workshop on Developing Institutional Agreements and Capacity to Assist Farmers in Disaster Situations to Restore Agricultural Systems and Seed Security activities. In: Proceedings: Seed and Plant Genetic Resources Service Plant Production and Protection Division. 3-5 November, 1998, Rome, Italy.

Foster, N.R., L.A. Burchett and G.M. Paulsen, 1998. Seed quality of hard red wheat after incipient pre-harvest sprouting. Journal of Applied Seed Production, 16: 87-91.

Gozamin District Agricultural Office (GDAO), 2003. Annual reports of agricultural activities. East Gojjam.

Hassan, B.M.A., 1995. A survey of wheat seed quality in Jordan. University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. MSc thesis. 95p.

Hossain, A., Khan, J., & Miah, M. (2015). Distribution Process of Pesticides in Vegetable Production in the Southern Part of Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 4(2), 20-24. Retrieved fromhttp://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/abr/article/view/Afjal

Hossen, S. (2015). Statistical Analysis of Current Guava Production and Its Prospect in Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 1(1), 09-14. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/abr/article/view/1.3Hossen

Ilahi, H., Saadaoui, I., Bryant, C., & Rejeb, H. (2014). Anthropized Agrarian Landscape in the Central-west of Tunisia: Attempts to Evaluate the Production’s Systems of Apples-trees Orchards in the Delegation of Sbiba. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 3(1), 34-43. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/abcjar/article/view/5.5

International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), 1996. International Rules for Seed Testing, Zurich, Switzerland. Vol. 24.

Islam, M., & Mondal, T. (2013). Potentiality of Biomass Energy for Electricity Generation in Bangladesh. Asian Journal Of Applied Science And Engineering, 2(2), 103-110. Retrieved fromhttp://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/ajase/article/view/4.9pdf

Katsaruware, R., & Gwembire, J. (2014). Float Trays as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide in Tobacco Production in Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe. Asian Journal Of Applied Science And Engineering, 3(2), 119-128. Retrieved fromhttp://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/ajase/article/view/6.9%28k%29

Maguire, J.D., 1962. Speed of germination aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science. 2: 176-177.

Mekbib, F., 2006b. Farmer seed system of sorghum (sorghum bicolour L. (Moench) in center of diversity, Ethiopia: I seed sources, distribution, and networking. Journal of new seeds.8(3):63-86.

Mekonen, M., Tesfaye, K., & Bayu, W. (2013). Soil Drainage and Nutrient Management to Improve Productivity of Waterlogged Vertisols for Small-scale Farmers. Engineering International, 1(2), 27-39. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/ei/article/view/2.3%281%29

Melkam A., et al., 2014. Assessment of farmers indigenous knowledge and selection of tef [Eragrostis tef(Zucc.) Trotter] in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Sky journal of agricultural research. Vol. 3(8), Pp.137-141.

Mugonozza, S., 2001. Seed system in Africa, International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas, ICARDA. Nea Zealand Grassland Association, Palmerston North, Pp. 103-109.

Nahar, K. (2012). Biogas Production from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes). Asian Journal Of Applied Science And Engineering, 1(1), 9-13. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/ajase/article/view/1.1.12

Nicholas M., S. Melinda, E. Carl, J. Thomas, K. Jennifer, H. Daniela and M. Robert, 2007. Seed development programs in sub-Saharan Africa: A review of experiences. Nairobi, Kenya.

Radford, B.J. and A.J. Key, 1993. Temprature affects germination, mesocotyl, and coleoptiles length of oats genotypes. Australian Journal of Agricultural Resarch 44: 677-688.

Temba, M. M., 1998. Farmer Seed Systems. Borrowdale, Harare. Zimbabwe.

Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales (UPOV), 2002. Examination of Distinictiveness, uniformity and stablityand the development of harmonized descriptions of new varities of plants. TG/1/3. Geneva.

Zerihun Tadele, 1993. Effects of minimized tillage and modified weed management on tef production. MSc. Thesis, Alemaya University of Agriculture.

Zewdie Bishaw, 2004. Wheat and Barely seed systems in Ethiopia and Syria. PhD Dissertation presented to Wageningen University.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2015-12-31

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed Article

How to Cite

Anteneh, M. . (2015). TEF [Eragrostis TEF (ZUCC.) Trotter] Seed Quality Variation in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2(2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v2i2.396