Effect of In-situ Rainwater Conservations and Sowing Date on Barley Yield and Weed Infestation: A Case study at Maychew and Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia

Authors

  • Abrham Tezera Gessesse Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center
  • Araya Alemie Berhe Mekelle University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v2i1.387

Keywords:

Sowing-date, In-situ conservation, Barley, Soil moisture content, Yield, Weed

Abstract

One season experiment conducted at two sites in northern Ethiopia (Maychew and Mekelle). The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of in-situ rainwater conservation and sowing-date on soil-water status, barley yield and infestation of weeds. The treatments include three alternative sowing-dates (ESD; NSD; and LSD) and two in-situ rainwater conservation measures (tie-ridge and soil-bund, replicated three times. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to evaluate the effect of the treatments on total biomass and rainwater use efficiency (RWUE) of the local barley. The average soil-water content in the upper 0.6 m root zone in the soil-bund and tie-ridge improved over the control treatment by 14% and 24%, respectively. The grain yield on tie-ridge was increased significantly compared to the control at Maychew site. Tie-ridge improved grain yield by 4% and 18% over the control at Mekelle and Maychew, respectively. NSD significantly improved the grain yield over LSD at both experimental sites. Neither of the sowing-dates nor the in-situ rainwater conservation measures had significantly increased the dry-matter of a barley crop. However, when NSD combined with tie-ridge, the grain yield was significantly improved compared to the LSD. There was no significant difference in weed infestation in both experimental sites due to applying in-situ rainwater conservation. But, numbers of weeds were significantly higher in ESD compared to NSD and LSD on both experimental sites. For this reason, NSD with tie-ridging technique can be used as an option to obtain higher barley grain yield.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Abrham Tezera Gessesse, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center

    Agriculture, Soil and Water Conservation, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, ETHIOPIA

  • Araya Alemie Berhe, Mekelle University

    Dry Land Agronomy, Mekelle University, ETHIOPIA

References

Alam MM, Quevauviller P. An Evaluation of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) activities in Bangladesh. Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment. 2014;1(1):22-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v1i1.207

Araya, A., and Stroosnijder, L., 2010. Effect of tied-ridges and much on barley (Hordeum Vulgare) rainwater use efficiency and production in northern Ethiopia. Agricultural water management: 97. 841-847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.01.012

Araya, A., Keesstra, S.D. and Stroosnijder, L., 2010b. A new agro-climatic classification for crop suitability zoning in northern semi-arid Ethiopia. Agric. Forest Meteorology: 10.1016/ J.agroformet. 2010.04.003

Araya, A., Solomon Habtu, Mitiku Haile, F. Sisay and Tadesse Dejene 2011. Determination of local barley (Hordeum vulgare) crop coefficient and comparative assessment of water productivity for crops grown under the present pond water in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Momena J. Sci.in press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v3i1.63686

Araya, A., Solomon H., Kiros, M.H., Afewerk, K., Tadesse, D., 2010a. Test of Aqua-Crop model in simulating biomass and yield of water deficient and irrigated barley (hordeum vulgare). Agricultural Water Management. 97, 1838-1846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.06.021

Barron, J., Rockstrom, J., Gichuki, F., Hatibu, N., 2003. Dry-spell analysis and maize yield for semi-arid locations in east Africa. Agriculture and Forest Metrology 117, 23-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00037-6

El-Wakil, A., El-Maaty, W., & Awad, F. (2014). Studies on Biosorption of Mercury (II) from Aqueous Solution on Nitric Acid Modified Activated Carbon Prepared from Water Hyacinth. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 3(1), 51-71. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/abcjar/article/view/5.7

Ilahi, H., Saadaoui, I., Bryant, C., & Rejeb, H. (2014). Anthropized Agrarian Landscape in the Central-west of Tunisia: Attempts to Evaluate the Production’s Systems of Apples-trees Orchards in the Delegation of Sbiba. ABC Journal Of Advanced Research, 3(1), 34-43. Retrieved from http://journals.abc.us.org/index.php/abcjar/article/view/5.5

Katsaruware RD and Gwembire J. 2014. Float Trays as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide in Tobacco Production in Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe. Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 1, 119-128.

McHugh, O.V., Steenhuise, T.S., Berihun Abebe, Fernandes, E.C.M., 2007. Performance of in-situ rainwater conservation tillage techniques on dry-spell mitigation and erosion control in the drought-prone north wello zone of the Ethiopia highlands. Soil and tillage research 97. 19-36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2007.08.002

Mugalavai, E.M., Emmanuel C. Kipkoror, E.C., Reas, D., and Rao, M.S., 2008. Analysis of rainfall onset, cessation and length of growing season for western Kenya. Agric. Forest Meteorol.148, 1123-1135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.02.013

Nahar K. 2012. Biogas Production from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes). Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 1, 9-13.

National Biogas Program, 2008. Program Implementation Document on Biogas for Better Life. Published by: Ethiopian Rural Energy Development and Promotion Center (EREDPC).

-- 0 --

Downloads

Published

2015-06-30

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): January - June Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed Article

License

The CC BY-NC 4.0 license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
|| View License Deed ||
|| View Legal Code ||
 
Publishing paper with the "Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research" means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper.
This journal is granted an exclusive noncommercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis, etc, so long as the use is not directed at a commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain.
The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at a private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

How to Cite

Gessesse, A. T. ., & Berhe, A. A. . (2015). Effect of In-situ Rainwater Conservations and Sowing Date on Barley Yield and Weed Infestation: A Case study at Maychew and Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia . Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v2i1.387
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC